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Goldenberg Risk Score (ICD Outcome) Calculator
Goldenberg Risk Score: Explanation and Clinical Context The Goldenberg Risk Score is designed to predict mortality and appropriate ICD interventions in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF < 35%). It incorporates five independent predictors: age > 70 years, NYHA class III–IV, QRS duration > 120 ms, presence of atrial fibrillation (AF), and elevated blood urea nitr