Clinical library

Every tool, one focused workspace.

1,329 calculators and references across 60 specialties, with formula confidence shown up front.

Interactive worksheet

Renal Resistive Index (RRI) Calculator

Renal Resistive Index (RRI) by Doppler Ultrasound: Explanation and Clinical Context The Renal Resistive Index (RRI) is a non-invasive Doppler ultrasound parameter used to evaluate renal arterial resistance and kidney perfusion. It is calculated using the formula: RRI = (PSV - EDV) / PSV, where PSV is the peak systolic velocity and EDV is the end diastolic velocity of intrarenal arteries. Normal RRI values range betwe

Interactive worksheet

RV Fractional Area Change (FAC) Calculator

Right Ventricular Fractional Area Change (FAC): definition, clinical meaning and evidence-based context RV FAC quantifies global right ventricular systolic function from an RV-focused apical four-chamber view by tracing the RV endocardial border in end-diastole and end-systole and applying the equation: FAC (%) = 100 × (RV end-diastolic area − RV end-systolic area) / RV end-diastolic area. The American Society of Ech

Interactive worksheet

RV/LV Ratio on Echo Calculator

Right Ventricle to Left Ventricle (RV/LV) Ratio on Echocardiography: Explanation and Clinical Context The RV/LV ratio is a measurement derived from echocardiography that compares the end-diastolic diameter of the right ventricle (RV) to the left ventricle (LV). It is widely used to assess right ventricular dilation, which can occur in conditions such as acute pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension, right heart fa