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HAS-BLED Score: Explanation and Clinical Context HAS-BLED is a validated scoring system designed to assess the 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation who are receiving anticoagulation therapy. It incorporates clinical risk factors including hypertension, abnormal renal or liver function, history of stroke or major bleeding, labile INR, age, concomitant use of drugs that increase bleeding r
HATCH Score (Atrial Fibrillation Progression): Explanation and Clinical Context The HATCH Score is a validated risk assessment tool designed to predict the likelihood of progression from paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) to persistent or permanent AF. Developed from a cohort study by De Vos et al., the score incorporates five key clinical predictors: heart failure, age >75 years, history of transient ischemic attac