Clinical library

Every tool, one focused workspace.

1,329 calculators and references across 60 specialties, with formula confidence shown up front.

Interactive worksheet

Pacemaker Requirement Index after TAVR Calculator

Pacemaker Requirement Index after TAVR: Explanation and Clinical Context This calculator estimates the probability of requiring a permanent pacemaker (PPM) within about 60 days after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR). Key independent predictors include pre-existing right bundle branch block (RBBB), a larger pre-procedural aortic valve area (AVA), and a higher ratio of post- to pre-procedural AVA, reflecti

Interactive worksheet

Paravalvular Leak (PVL) Severity Score Calculator

Paravalvular Leak (PVL) Severity Score: Rationale, Calculations, and Clinical Use This tool consolidates validated catheter-based hemodynamic indices to grade PVL severity immediately after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). The core metric is the Aortic Regurgitation Index (ARI), defined as ((DBP − LVEDP) / SBP) × 100. Lower values imply greater diastolic run-off into the LV and more severe PVL. In the s

Interactive worksheet

PARTNER Risk Model (TAVR) Calculator

PARTNER Risk Model (TAVR substudies): Explanation and Clinical Context The PARTNER Risk Model is a validated tool to estimate 30-day mortality risk after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in high-risk or inoperable patients. It uses clinical variables available pre-procedure, including age, serum creatinine, NYHA functional class III/IV, body mass index (BMI), and serum albumin. The model calculates the p

Interactive worksheet

PFO Closure Risk (RoPE) Score Calculator

PFO Closure Risk (RoPE) Score: Explanation and Clinical Context The RoPE (Risk of Paradoxical Embolism) score is a validated 10-point tool designed for patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke in whom a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is detected. It estimates how likely the index stroke is causally related to the PFO (rather than incidental) and contextualizes the expected 2-year recurrence risk under medical management

Score mapped

PROGRESS-CTO Success Index Calculator

PROGRESS-CTO Success Index: Explanation and Clinical Context The PROGRESS-CTO (Prospective Global Registry for the Study of Chronic Total Occlusion Intervention) Success Index is a validated scoring system that predicts the likelihood of successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO). This score incorporates five angiographic variables that independently predict pro