Interactive worksheet
Device Safety in Contact Sports Index (ICD Pacemaker Risks) Calculator
Device Safety in Contact Sports Index (ICD/Pacemaker Risks): Explanation and Clinical Context This calculator provides a pragmatic, literature-informed risk index to support shared decision-making for athletes with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs)—including transvenous ICDs, subcutaneous ICDs (S-ICDs), transvenous pacemakers, and leadless pacemakers—who wish to participate in sports with varying levels